Get Your Food (FSSAI) License
What is FSSAI?
FSSAI stands for Food Safety Standards Authority of India. It is an autonomous body established under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India that governs food business in India. The FSSAI is governed by the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (FSS Act). If a person wants to start a business related to food, be it food processing or manufacturing, marketing, packaging or distribution, it has to register under FSSAI. It is mandatory to obtain a food license registration number which has to be printed on food packages or displayed in business premises during business hours. This license or registration number gives data about the producer's permit or enrollment subtle elements and the assembling state.
Importance of FSSAI Registration or License
“Health is Wealth” is a common concept. In India, all food businesses have to follow certain standards and guidelines according to the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. It ensures that the food is chemically verified. A food business is defenseless against numerous allegations of food contaminated and utilization of cheap, unsafe products. Food license shields your food business from such allegations and acts as a proof that your food is safe and healthy to consume. After getting certified, it helps food businesses to grow. FBOs can market the license to gain trust and satisfaction of the customers. Not only customers, but it will also help in gaining investors and partners. It will make your companymore reliable.
Types of FSSAI Registration
There are three types of FSSAI registration which depends on the nature and size of the food business:
FSSAI Basic Registration
FSSAI Basic Registration is for small food businesses which are expecting a small turnover upto Rs. 12 lakhs per annum. As the name signifies, it is a basic form of FSSAI Food License. All petty and small food businesses must register themselves under FSSAI and obtain the registration certificate. The registration number should be shown at the business premise during business hours.
FSSAI State License
FSSAI State License is required by FBOs who are dealing in manufacturing, storage, transportation, retailing, marketing, distribution, etc. of food & beverages. Food businesses having annual turnover between 12 lakhs to 20 crores and having their business operations within the territory of the state are required to obtain the State Food License. It is important to note that manufacturers & marketers are required to get FSSAI State License irrespective of minimum turnover limit.
FSSAI Central License
FSSAI Central License is required by all the FBOs which are having their units in more than one state. Basically, they are large size businesses and are spread over various states or nations. These food businesses have an annual turnover of more than ₹20 crores. FBOs like importers, large producers, administrators in central government agencies are qualified for issuance of Central Food License. Food businesses operating in at least 2 states need to apply for one Central License for its Registered Head Office and separate registration or license for all branches according to the eligibility criteria relevant to them.
FSSAI Registration Requirements
Registration or License is provided to the food business operators according to the size and nature of the business.
The first and foremost thing you need to do is to check whether you are eligible for the license or not. According to the Act,
Company having turnover below Rs. 12 lakhs, needs only a registration
Company with a turnover of more than Rs. 12 Lakhs, needs a license
1. Wholesalers -- Yearly turnover of up to Rs.12 lakhs
2. Retailers -- Yearly turnover of up to Rs.12 lakhs
3. Distributors -- Yearly turnover of up to Rs.12 lakhs
4. Suppliers -- Yearly turnover of up to Rs.12 lakhs
5. Dhaba owners -- Rs.12 lakhs turnover per annum
6. Clubs/Canteen -- Rs.12 lakhs turnover per annum
7. Hotels/Restaurant -- Rs.12 lakhs turnover per annum
8. Food capacity -- Less than 300 kg/ltr per day
9. Milk production -- Upto 500 litres per day
10. Vegetable oil or the process -- Turnover of up to 300 kg or ltr per day.
11. Meat processing production - - More than 300 kgs per day or 30 MT per day.
12. Slaughtering capacity -- Less than 2 large animals or 10 small animals or 50 poultry birds per day
13. ood units other than the above mentioned -- F 300 ltr/Kg per day
14. Cold storage -- Turnover of up to Rs.12 lakhs per annum
15. Transporters -- Rs.12 lakhs turnover per annum
1. Dairy unit that processes 500 to 50000 liters of milk per day or sells less than 2500 MT of milk per year
2. Units that process or produce vegetable oil with a daily production capacity of up to 2 MT
3. Slaughtering units with a size of more than 2 and up to 50 for large animals; more than 10 and up to 150 for small animals; and more than 50 and up to 3000 for poultry birds each day.
4. Food business engaged in the activity of meat processing, capacity upto 500 Kg daily or 150 MT annually
5. The food processing unit engaged in wholesale having a turnover upto INR 30 Crores
6. Food business dealing in retail or distribution having a turnover upto INR 20 Crores
7. Restaurants that have a turnover of upto Rs. 20 Crores
8. Hotels that have a turnover of upto Rs. 20 Crores
9. Units engaged in processing plants including re-labellers, re-packers and producing units upto 2 MT per day.
1. FBOs like restaurants, retailers, distributors, and suppliers with an annual turnover of more than ₹20 Crores.
2. Units for producing and processing vegetable oil using the solvent extraction method, as well as factories with oil expelled units, with a capacity of more than 2 metric tonnes per day.
3. Dhaba, club, canteen, and other food vending establishments with branches spread in more than one state and an annual turnover of more than ₹12 Lakhs.
4. Wholesalers that have an annual turnover of not less than ₹30 Crores.
5. Hotels with rating 5-star or more.
6. 300% export oriented units involved in food production or processing.
7. All importers including the import of food ingredients or additives.
8. Caterers working under Central Government or related agencies such as Railways, Airlines and airport, Seaport, Defense, etc.
9. Storage with a capacity of more than 50,000 metric tonnes,
10. Dairy Units (including chilling units), with a capacity to handle or process, over 50,000 liters per day,
11. A slaughtering capacity of over 50 large animals or more than 150 small animals or more than 3000 poultry birds per day.
12. Controlled Atmosphere + Cold Storage with the capacity of 1,000 MT or more.
13. Transporters with more than 300 vehicles. Or turnover of more than ₹30 crores per annum.
14. All food processing units including re-packers and excluding the grains, pulses & cereals milling units with a capacity of over 2 metric tonnes per day.
15. All FBOs involved in producing an item of food, additive or its ingredient, using some new process or technology, and/or a combination thereof, whose safety has not been established yet by the FSSAI.
FSSAI Registration Process
To register under FSSAI, an application form must be filed along with the government fee and submitted to FoSCoS portal. Form-A is filed for Basic registration and Form-B is filed for State & Central License. After submitting the application form, you will be issued a unique application number for reference. You can easily check your application status with the reference number alloted to you by using our FSSAI Application Status Checker tool. The Registering Authority will either accept or reject the application within 7 days of your application submission and 30 days time would be allotted for proceeding inspection of your food business.
Application will reach out to the Registering Authority and it may accept or reject, with proper reason in writing for your application. If they accept your registration then it would move to the next stage. But if they reject your application, they would order notice for inspection of your food business. After inspection of the documents and application, the department officials may visit the business premise to inspect whether the food business conforms to the standards and guidelines as per the provisions of the FSS Act.
Post-inspection of documents and business premise, the application will be approved by the Registering Authority and then it will proceed to the next stage which is issuance of FSSAI License or Certificate.
After approval from the Registering Authority, registration certificate or food license is issued and the soft copy is sent to the registered email of the applicant. You can check your Food License status using our FSSAI License Checker tool.
Benefits of FSSAI Registration
FSSAI-registered food business operators (FBOs) have a competitive advantage over their rivals in the same industry. Since the penalties are greater than the expense of acquiring the license, it avoids legal repercussions. Here are some of the benefits of obtaining an FSSAI License:
Helps in building goodwill of the company
It can assist in business expansion
It helps in the regulation, manufacture, storage, distribution and sale of the imported goods
It is also compatible with the international business
Food safety and security is facilitated
Creating awareness and brand recognition amongst consumers and the general public
The license holder can use the FSSAI Logo in the menu card and other promotional advertisements which helps in the process of customer building
It can assist in business expansion
It guarantees the health and sanitation of food safety, establishing your company's credibility. It will help in the acquisition of clients, investors, partners, etc
It is also compatible with the international business
It provides legal benefits to the food business owners
No. | Particulars | Penalties |
---|---|---|
01 | Quality of the Food not in Compliance with the Act | 2 Lakh Petty manufacturer - 25,000/- |
02 | Misbranded Food | 3 Lakh |
03 | Degraded Food standard | 5 Lakh |
04 | Misleading advertisement & false information | 10 Lakh |
05 | Fails to comply with direction of the Food safety officer | 2 Lakh |
06 | Extraneous food matter | 1 Lakh |
07 | Unhygienic manufacturers or processing | 1 Lakh |
FSSAI License Renewal
Food business owners who have an FSSAI Basic registration or license must renew it on time, as an expired license is considered the same as not getting one at all. If you continue to run a food business with an expired license, you will be liable to the penalties imposed by the FSSAI.
The FBOs must file an application for renewal of FSSAI license before 30 days of the expiry date of the existing license. So, to ensure that you conform to the standards laid down by FSSAI you must renew your license in the specified time.
If you fail to renew your FSSAI license before the expiry date, then your license will no longer be considered as valid, and you will be subject to the penalties that may be charged on your business.
You will get a daily penalty of ₹300. The authorities would not deem your food business to be legitimate. Your consumer’s goodwill and credibility can be affected. So, you must renew your food license prior to the expiration date
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